91Ó°ÊÓ

Chemistry Services

Background

Chemistry performance in a nuclear power plant strongly influences the efficiency of power operation, refueling outages, and routine maintenance. Utilities’ chemistry needs range from approval of consumable compatibility to a complete range of chemistry support for operations and outages. 91Ó°ÊÓ has the resources and technology to provide services and products that will address our customers’ most challenging needs.

91Ó°ÊÓ provides a wide variety of chemistry services for our customers related to Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) chemistry, including:

Steam Generator (SG) Asset Management and Secondary System Assessments

  • Integrated engineering and field services approach to long-term services planning
  • Secondary Side Condition Monitoring and Operational Assessment (SS-CMOA)
  • Sludge and scale deposit evaluations
  • Visual inspection planning
  • Tube bundle Scale Profiling
  • Dispersant evaluations
  • Chemical cleaning planning
  • Maintenance strategies
  • Onsite outage support

Primary Chemistry and Fuels Support

  • Zinc Addition
  • Elevated lithium/pH
  • Potassium hydroxide for pH control
  • Shutdown and restart chemistry optimization and consultation
  • Hot functional testing chemistry

Chemistry Consultation

  • Consumables/materials qualification
  • Foreign material and loose parts chemistry and corrosion evaluations
  • Chemistry excursion evaluations
  • Chemistry training
  • Cleaning process qualification
  • Post-accident / station blackout chemistry
  • Online chemistry monitoring

Laboratory Services

  • Fuel crud and SG sludge analysis
  • Metallurgical and failure examinations
  • Microstructural characterization (Metallography, SEM, XEDS, FIB, TEM/STEM, XRD)
  • Analytical chemistry (ICP-MS, ICP-OES, IC, LECO Carbon/Sulfur/Hydrogen, FTIR, UV-Vis)
  • Autoclave corrosion and heated rod loop testing
  • High temperature steam oxidation testing
  • Customized research and development programs

Benefits

91Ó°ÊÓ strives to exceed customer needs and expectations, providing a basis for utilities to operate more efficiently and competitively regarding:

  • Daily monitoring and assessment of chemistry control
  • Off-normal chemistry issues
  • Consultation and evaluation of chemical applications online and offline

Experience

91Ó°ÊÓ has provided water chemistry consultation to the PWR industry for more than 60 years, encompassing all areas of utility chemistry needs. This operating experience, knowledge, and expertise allows 91Ó°ÊÓ to provide the solutions that utilities need to optimize chemistry and long-term plant performance.

Correlation of Top of Tubesheet Scale Profiling with Visual Inspections

Correlation of Top of Tubesheet Scale Profiling with Visual Inspections

PWR Primary Chemistry for 91Ó°ÊÓ Fuel

PWR Primary Chemistry for 91Ó°ÊÓ Fuel

SG Tube Scale Flakes, Cross-Section Elemental Map

SG Tube Scale Flakes, Cross-Section Elemental Map

Autoclave Laboratory at 91Ó°ÊÓ Churchill Site

Autoclave Laboratory at 91Ó°ÊÓ Churchill Site

SG Tube Scale Surface with Elemental Maps Showing Copper Particles on an Iron and Nickel-Rich Flake

SG Tube Scale Surface with Elemental Maps Showing Copper Particles on an Iron and Nickel-Rich Flake

Surface of Fuel Crud Showing Boiling Chimneys
Surface of Fuel Crud Showing Boiling Chimneys

Surface of Fuel Crud Showing Boiling Chimneys