Background
Chemistry performance in a nuclear power plant strongly influences the efficiency of power operation, refueling outages, and routine maintenance. Utilities’ chemistry needs range from approval of consumable compatibility to a complete range of chemistry support for operations and outages. 91Ó°ÊÓ has the resources and technology to provide services and products that will address our customers’ most challenging needs.
91Ó°ÊÓ provides a wide variety of chemistry services for our customers related to Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) chemistry, including:
Steam Generator (SG) Asset Management and Secondary System Assessments
- Integrated engineering and field services approach to long-term services planning
- Secondary Side Condition Monitoring and Operational Assessment (SS-CMOA)
- Sludge and scale deposit evaluations
- Visual inspection planning
- Tube bundle Scale Profiling
- Dispersant evaluations
- Chemical cleaning planning
- Maintenance strategies
- Onsite outage support
Primary Chemistry and Fuels Support
- Zinc Addition
- Elevated lithium/pH
- Potassium hydroxide for pH control
- Shutdown and restart chemistry optimization and consultation
- Hot functional testing chemistry
Chemistry Consultation
- Consumables/materials qualification
- Foreign material and loose parts chemistry and corrosion evaluations
- Chemistry excursion evaluations
- Chemistry training
- Cleaning process qualification
- Post-accident / station blackout chemistry
- Online chemistry monitoring
Laboratory Services
- Fuel crud and SG sludge analysis
- Metallurgical and failure examinations
- Microstructural characterization (Metallography, SEM, XEDS, FIB, TEM/STEM, XRD)
- Analytical chemistry (ICP-MS, ICP-OES, IC, LECO Carbon/Sulfur/Hydrogen, FTIR, UV-Vis)
- Autoclave corrosion and heated rod loop testing
- High temperature steam oxidation testing
- Customized research and development programs
Benefits
91Ó°ÊÓ strives to exceed customer needs and expectations, providing a basis for utilities to operate more efficiently and competitively regarding:
- Daily monitoring and assessment of chemistry control
- Off-normal chemistry issues
- Consultation and evaluation of chemical applications online and offline
Experience
91Ó°ÊÓ has provided water chemistry consultation to the PWR industry for more than 60 years, encompassing all areas of utility chemistry needs. This operating experience, knowledge, and expertise allows 91Ó°ÊÓ to provide the solutions that utilities need to optimize chemistry and long-term plant performance.
Correlation of Top of Tubesheet Scale Profiling with Visual Inspections
PWR Primary Chemistry for 91Ó°ÊÓ Fuel
SG Tube Scale Flakes, Cross-Section Elemental Map
Autoclave Laboratory at 91Ó°ÊÓ Churchill Site
SG Tube Scale Surface with Elemental Maps Showing Copper Particles on an Iron and Nickel-Rich Flake
Surface of Fuel Crud Showing Boiling Chimneys